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To plant

  • 1 dissero

    I
    disserere, disseravi, disseratus V TRANS
    unfasten, unbar; unlock
    II
    disserere, disserui, disseritus V TRANS
    plant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/part
    III
    disserere, dissevi, dissitus V TRANS
    plant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/part
    IV
    disserere, dissui, disstus V
    arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words

    Latin-English dictionary > dissero

  • 2 parthenium

    parthĕnĭum, ii, n., = parthenion, the name of several plants.
    I.
    A plant, called also perdicium, Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 43.—
    II.
    A plant, called also leucanthes or tamnacus, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.—
    III.
    A plant, called also linozostis, hermupoa, and mer curialis, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.—
    IV.
    A plant, called also chrysocollis, q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parthenium

  • 3 nardus

        nardus ī, f, νάρδοσ, an Indian plant yielding nard-oil: lenis, O.—Nard-balsam, nard-oil: Assyria, H.
    * * *
    unguent/balsam/oil of nard (an aromatic plant); the plant nard

    Latin-English dictionary > nardus

  • 4 pangō

        pangō pepigī or pēgī (old panxī), pāctus, ere    [PAC-], to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in: ut clavum pangat, L.—Fig., to make, compose, write, record: maxuma facta patrum, celebrate, Enn. ap. C.: poëmata, H.: de pangendo, quod me adhortaris, nihil fieri potest: Temptamenta tui, contrive, V.— To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (only perf. stem): terminos, quos Socrates pegerit: quos (finīs) lex pepigerat: ne medicamento uteretur: pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc., L.: pepigere, capesserent, etc., Ta.: obsides dare, L.: fraudem ulcisci, Ta.: nec quae pepigere recusent, V.: pretium, quo pepigerant, L.: tanti enim pepigerat, L.— To promise in marriage, betroth: alquam lecto nostro, O.: quae pepigere viri, the marriage contract, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    pangere, panxi, panctus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    II
    pangere, pegi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    III
    pangere, pepigi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > pangō

  • 5 papȳrus

        papȳrus ī, f, πάπυροσ, the paper-plant, paper-reed, papyrus; hence, a garment of papyrus-bark: succinctus patriā papyro, Iu.—Paper (of papyrus-bark), Ct., Iu.
    * * *
    papyrus, the plant (reed); a garment or "paper" made from the papyrus plant

    Latin-English dictionary > papȳrus

  • 6 serō

        serō sēvī, satus, ere    [1 SA-], to sow, plant: in iugero agri medimnum tritici seritur: frumenta, Cs.: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint: Nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem, H.: alqd in solo: hordea campis, V.: (arbores) meā manu satae.—Of land, to bestrew, plant, sow, cultivate: quot iugera sint sata: iste serendus ager, O.—Of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce: sunt Bruti serendi: nec fortuito sati et creati sumus.—Usu. P. perf., begotten, born, sprung: Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati, O.: largo satos Curetas ab imbri, O.: sata Tiresiā Manto, O.: non sanguine humano satum se esse, L.: satus Anchisā, son of Anchises, V.: satae Peliā, daughters of Pelias, O. —Fig., to sow the seeds of, found, establish, produce, cause, excite: mores: cum patribus certamina, stir up, L.: civilīs discordias, L.— To scatter, spread, disseminate: apud plebis homines crimina in senatum, L.: Rumores, V.
    * * *
    I
    serere, serui, sertus V
    wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive
    II
    serere, sevi, satus V
    sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
    III
    serius, serissime ADV
    late, at a late hour, tardily; of a late period; too late (COMP)

    Latin-English dictionary > serō

  • 7 sistō

        sistō stitī, status, ere    [STA-], to cause to stand, place, set, set up, fix, plant: me gelidis convallibus, V.: In litore siste gradum, plant your foot, O.: iaculum clamanti in ore, plant the dart in his face, V.: Victima Sistitur ante aras, O.: aciem in litore, V.—With two acc, to cause to be placed: tutum patrio te limine sistam, i. e. will see you safe home, V.: victores domos reduces sistatis, L.— To place, convey, send, lead, take, conduct, bring: Officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., O.: (vos) facili iam tramite sistam, V.: Annam huc siste sororem, V.—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, present oneself, come: des operam ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas: Hic dea se rapido nisu Sistit, V.—In judicial proceedings, of persons, to produce, cause to appear: promittere Naevio sisti Quinctium, that Quinctius shall appear to answer Naevius: puellam sistendam promittat (i. e. fore ut puella sistatur in iudicio), L.; cf. vas factus est alter eius sistendi, ut, etc., i. e. as surety for his appearance. —In the phrase, vadimonium sistere, to make good the vadimonium, keep the undertaking, i. e. appear to answer: vadimonium sistit.—Ellipt.: testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse (sc. vadimonium).— To cause to stand, fix, establish, confirm: rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu, V.—Ellipt. (sc. se), to stand firm, endure: qui rem p. sistere negat posse.— To arrest, stop, check, cause to halt: legiones, L.: nec sisti vis hostium poterat, Cu.: se ab effuso cursu, L.: aquam fluviis, V.—With gradum or pedem: qui (exercitus), ut non referat pedem, sistet certe, i. e. will halt, if not retreat: Siste gradum, V.: in primo limine siste pedem, O.: sistere contra (sc. pedem), i. e. make a stand, V.: sistunt Amnes, halt, V.: Incerti, ubi sistere detur, to rest, stay, V.—Fig., to end, put an end to, stop, cause to cease, check: fugam, L.: lacrimas, O.: Pace tamen sisti bellum placet, O.: sitim, allay, O.— Pass impers., to be checked, be endured, be remedied.—Only in phrases with posse: totam plebem... nec sisti posse ni omnibus consulatur, and no relief is possible, but, etc., L.: si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse, the case is hopeless, L.: vixque concordiā sisti videbatur posse, that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by union, L.: qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse, any condition is endurable, etc., L.
    * * *
    sistere, stiti, status V
    stop, check; cause to stand; set up

    Latin-English dictionary > sistō

  • 8 consero

    1.
    con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    agros,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:

    ager diligenter consitus,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    ager arbustis consitus,

    Sall. J. 53, 1; and:

    consitus an incultus (locus),

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),

    Verg. G. 2, 38:

    vineam malleolo,

    Col. 5, 5, 6:

    arva frumento,

    Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:

    in alieno fundo,

    Dig. 6, 1, 38:

    in alienum fundum,

    ib. 41, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    arva mūliebria (Venus),

    Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—
    B.
    Transf., of columns, to plant, set:

    aera (rostra) columnis consita,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    (sol) lumine conserit arva,

    strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—
    II.
    To sow, plant:

    olivetum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 24:

    hoc genus oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 1:

    arborem,

    Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:

    zizyphum,

    Pall. Apr. 4:

    palmas,

    id. Oct. 12:

    (vitem) Narbonicam,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—
    B.
    Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.
    2.
    con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc. with or without abl.:

    lorica conserta hamis auroque,

    Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:

    tegumen spinis,

    id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:

    vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,

    Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:

    conserta navigia,

    entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:

    scutis super capita consertis,

    overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:

    rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),

    Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—
    (β).
    With acc. and dat.:

    alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,

    Curt. 6, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:

    exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,

    Liv. 7, 2, 11;

    v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:

    sermonem,

    to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To join, connect, unite together:

    teneros sinus,

    Tib. 1, 8, 36:

    femur femori,

    id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:

    latus lateri,

    Ov. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:

    signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:

    manum cum hoste,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:

    manus inter se,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:

    manus cum imparibus,

    Liv. 6, 12, 8:

    cum hoste manus,

    id. 21, 39, 3:

    consertis deinde manibus,

    id. 1, 25, 5:

    dextras,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:

    pugnam inter se,

    Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    pugnam seni,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:

    proelia,

    Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:

    certamen,

    Liv. 35, 4, 2:

    bella,

    Val. Fl. 3, 31:

    bella bellis,

    Luc. 2, 442:

    acies,

    Sil. 1, 339; cf.:

    conserta acies,

    hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:

    navis conseritur,

    enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:

    duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:

    levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,

    Liv. 44, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2.—
    3.
    Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:

    omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consero

  • 9 conserte

    1.
    con-sĕro, sēvi, sĭtum or sătum, 3, v. a. ( perf. conseruerit, Col. 3, 4, 2; Aur. Vict. Epit. 37, 3; Dig. 6, 1, 38; v. 1. sero).
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    agros,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; Verg. E. 1, 73; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 9, § 6; cf.:

    ager diligenter consitus,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    ager arbustis consitus,

    Sall. J. 53, 1; and:

    consitus an incultus (locus),

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    Ismara Baccho (i. e. vino),

    Verg. G. 2, 38:

    vineam malleolo,

    Col. 5, 5, 6:

    arva frumento,

    Curt. 7, 4, 26.— Absol.:

    in alieno fundo,

    Dig. 6, 1, 38:

    in alienum fundum,

    ib. 41, 1, 9.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    arva mūliebria (Venus),

    Lucr. 4, 1107; cf. Sol. 9 fin. —Hence, conserentes dii, who preside over generation, Arn. 5, 169.—
    B.
    Transf., of columns, to plant, set:

    aera (rostra) columnis consita,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.—
    C.
    Trop.:

    (sol) lumine conserit arva,

    strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211: consitus sum Senectute, * Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4: caeca mentem caligine Theseus consitus, * Cat. 64, 208.—
    II.
    To sow, plant:

    olivetum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 24:

    hoc genus oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 1:

    arborem,

    Liv. 10, 24, 5; Curt. 6, 5, 14; 7, 2, 22:

    zizyphum,

    Pall. Apr. 4:

    palmas,

    id. Oct. 12:

    (vitem) Narbonicam,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 43; Cato ap. Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46.—
    B.
    Transf. (cf. I. B. supra): extra vallum stili caeci, mirabilem in modum consiti, set, Auct. B. Afr. 31.
    2.
    con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 ( perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc. with or without abl.:

    lorica conserta hamis auroque,

    Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.:

    tegumen spinis,

    id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18:

    vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,

    Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.:

    conserta navigia,

    entangled, id. 4, 3, 18:

    scutis super capita consertis,

    overlapping, id. 5, 3, 23:

    rudis arbor conseritur (for navigating),

    Luc. 3, 512; cf. id. 4, 136.—
    (β).
    With acc. and dat.:

    alium (truncum) alii quasi nexu conserunt,

    Curt. 6, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quid juvat nocti conseruisse diem?

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10:

    exodia conserta fabellis Atellanis,

    Liv. 7, 2, 11;

    v. exodium: virtutes consertae et inter se cohaerentes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 3: ita ordo rerum tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 10, 71:

    sermonem,

    to interchange words, converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5; Fronto l. l.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To join, connect, unite together:

    teneros sinus,

    Tib. 1, 8, 36:

    femur femori,

    id. 1, 8, 26; cf.:

    latus lateri,

    Ov. H. 2, 58.—
    B.
    Esp., to unite in hostility, for contest, to bring together; so most freq. manum or manus, to engage in close combat, to join hand to hand, to join battle:

    signa contulit, manum conseruit, magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3; Sall. J. 50, 4; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Ages. 3, 6; Liv. 21, 41, 4 al.:

    manum cum hoste,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.; Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Nep. Hann. 4, 2:

    manus inter se,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch; Liv. 7, 40, 14; Ov. H. 12, 100:

    manus cum imparibus,

    Liv. 6, 12, 8:

    cum hoste manus,

    id. 21, 39, 3:

    consertis deinde manibus,

    id. 1, 25, 5:

    dextras,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 60:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 21, 50, 1; cf. id. 21, 8, 7; Tac. A. 2, 10:

    pugnam inter se,

    Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    pugnam seni,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 43:

    proelia,

    Verg. A. 2, 398; Liv. 5, 36, 5; Curt. 8, 13, 12:

    certamen,

    Liv. 35, 4, 2:

    bella,

    Val. Fl. 3, 31:

    bella bellis,

    Luc. 2, 442:

    acies,

    Sil. 1, 339; cf.:

    conserta acies,

    hand-to-hand fighting, Tac. A. 6, 35.— Mid.:

    navis conseritur,

    enters the fight, Liv. 21, 50, 3:

    duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 1.—Rarely absol.:

    levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,

    Liv. 44, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2.—
    3.
    Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41.—Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection:

    omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conserte

  • 10 lingua

    lingua (ante-class. form dingua, like dagrima for lacrima, Mar. Victorin. p. 2457 and 2470 P.; cf. the letter D), ae, f. [Sanscr. jihvā; original Lat. form. dingua; A. -S. tunga; Germ. Zunge; Engl. tongue. Not from the root lih, lich, v. lingo], the tongue.
    I.
    Lit.:

    fac proserpentem bestiam me duplicem ut habeam linguam (of a kiss in which the tongues touched each other),

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 105:

    lingua haeret metu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 7:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149:

    linguā haesitantes,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    linguā properanti legere,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 9:

    linguā titubante loqui,

    id. Tr. 3, 1, 21:

    quo facilius verba ore libero exprimeret, calculos lingua volvens dicere domi solebat (Demosthenes),

    Quint. 11, 3, 54: linguam exserere, to thrust out the tongue, in token of derision or contempt, Liv. 7, 10: so,

    lingua ejecta,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266:

    lingua minor,

    the epiglottis, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175.—Comically, as mock term of endearment:

    hujus voluptas, te opsecro, hujus mel, hujus cor, hujus labellum, hujus lingua,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 178; cf. v. 175.—In mal. part.: homo malae linguae, a fellow with a bad tongue, i. q. fellator, Mart. 3, 80, 2; Min. Fel. Oct. 28.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Since the tongue is an organ of speech, a tongue, utterance, speech, language:

    largus opum, lingua melior,

    Verg. A. 11, 338:

    facilem benevolumque lingua tua jam tibi me reddidit,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35:

    non tu tibi istam praetruncari linguam largiloquam jubes?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 47:

    Latium beare divite linguā,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    lingua quasi flabello seditionis contionem ventilare,

    Cic. Fl. 23, 54:

    linguam continere,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:

    tenere,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    moderari,

    Sall. J. 84:

    linguae solutio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    linguam solvere ad jurgia,

    Ov. M. 3, 261:

    quidam operarii linguā celeri et exercitatā,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 83:

    ut vitemus linguas hominum,

    id. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    Aetolorum linguas retundere,

    to check their tongues, bring them to silence, Liv. 33, 3; cf.:

    claudente noxarum conscientiā linguam,

    Amm. 16, 12, 61:

    si mihi lingua foret,

    Ov. H. 21, 205:

    ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro,

    Verg. E. 7, 28: favete linguis, i. e. give attention, " be silent that you may hear," Hor. C. 3, 1, 2; Ov. F. 1, 71:

    linguis animisque faventes,

    Juv. 12, 83:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    id. 9, 121:

    mercedem imponere linguae,

    i. e. to speak for pay, id. 7, 149:

    usum linguae reciperare,

    Amm. 17, 12, 10:

    linguā debili esse,

    to stammer, Gell. 1, 12, 2.—Comically: os habeat, linguam, perfidiam, tongue, i. e. readiness in speech, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33. —
    2.
    The tongue or language of a people:

    lingua Latina, Graeca,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    Graeca et Latina lingua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:

    (Massilia) tam procul a Graecorum regionibus, disciplinis linguāque divisa,

    Cic. Fl. 26, 63:

    quod quidem Latina lingua sic observat, ut, etc.,

    id. Or. 44, 150:

    Gallicae linguae scientiam habere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli, appellantur,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    dissimili linguā,

    Sall. C. 6, 2:

    linguā utrāque,

    i. e. Greek and Latin, Hor. S. 1, 10, 23; so, auctores utriusque linguae, Quint. prooem. 1;

    1, 1, 14: Mithridates, cui duas et viginti linguas notas fuisse,

    id. 11, 2, 50:

    haud rudis Graecae linguae,

    Curt. 5, 11, 4; 5, 4, 4; Nep. Milt. 3, 2:

    Syrus in Tiberim Orontes et linguam et mores vexit,

    Juv. 3, 63.—
    b.
    Dialect, idiom, mode of speech (post-Aug.): illis non verborum modo, sed. linguarum etiam se inter differentium copia est. Quint. 12, 10, 34:

    Crassus quinque Graeci sermonis differentias sic tenuit, ut, qua quisque apud eum linguā postulasset, eadem jus sibi redditum ferret,

    id. 11, 2, 50:

    utar enim historicā linguā,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 13, 3:

    si philosophorum linguā uti voluissem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4.—
    3.
    Poet. of animals. the voice, note, song, bark, etc.:

    linguae volucrum,

    Verg. A. 3, 361; 10, 177:

    linguam praecludere (canis),

    Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.—
    4.
    An utterance, expression:

    lingua secretior,

    a dark saying, Quint. 1, 1, 35.—
    B.
    Of tongue-shaped things.
    1.
    A plant, also called lingulaca, Plin. 24, 19, 108, § 170.—
    2.
    Lingua bubula, a plant, oxtongue, bugloss, Cato, R. R. 40; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 112.—
    3.
    Lingua canina, Cels. 5, 27, 18 init.;

    and lingua canis,

    App. Herb. 96, the plant hound's-tongue, also called cynoglossos; q. v.—
    4.
    A tongue of land: id promontorium, Cujus lingua in altum proicit, Pac. ap. Gell. 4, 17 fin.:

    lingua in altum mille passuum excurrens,

    Liv. 37, 31, 9; Weissenb. ad Liv. 25, 15, 12:

    eminet in altum lingua, in qua urbs sita est,

    Liv. 44, 11:

    tenuem producit in aequora linguam,

    Luc. 2, 614; cf.: lingua dicitur promontorii genus non excellentis sed molliter in planum devexi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—
    5.
    A spoonful, as a measure, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 119 (al. lingulis).—
    6.
    The tongue or reed of a flute, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84.—
    7.
    The short arm of a lever:

    vectis lingua sub onus subdita,

    Vitr. 10, 8 (cf. ligula, VII.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lingua

  • 11 acanthus

        acanthus ī, m, a plant, bear's-foot: mollis, V., O.; fem., an Egyptian thorn: semper frondens, V.
    * * *
    bear's-foot, (black) hellbore (plant); gum arabic tree/wood

    Latin-English dictionary > acanthus

  • 12 cērintha

        cērintha ae, f    the wax-flower, cerinthe, V.
    * * *
    honeywort plant; (genus Cerinthe); wax-flower, plant bees are fond of (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cērintha

  • 13 costum

        costum ī, n, κόστοσ, an Oriental aromatic plant, H., O., Pr.
    * * *
    aromatic plant/its powdered root; (Saussurea lappa)

    Latin-English dictionary > costum

  • 14 cucumis

        cucumis eris, m     a cucumber, V.
    * * *
    I
    cucumber (plant/fruit); kind of marine animal (sea cucumber?)
    II
    cucumber (plant/fruit); kind of marine animal (sea cucumber?)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > cucumis

  • 15 femur

        femur oris or inis, n    the thigh, upper part of the thigh: frons non percussa, non femur: utrumque femur tragulā traicitur, Cs.: Et corpus quaerens femorum, O.: stipites feminis crassitudine, Cs.: ocius ensem Eripit a femine, V.
    * * *
    I
    thigh (human/animal); flat vertical band on triglyph
    II
    thigh (human/animal); flat vertical band on triglyph

    Latin-English dictionary > femur

  • 16 grāmen

        grāmen inis, n    [3 GAR-], grass: iacēre in gramine, H.: cervus graminis immemor, H.: graminis herba, blade of grass, L.: quocumque de gramine, pasture, Iu.: nec gramina rivis saturantur, the sod, V.: redeunt gramina campis, H.— A plant, herb: cerinthae, V.: incognita capris Gramina, V.
    * * *
    grass, turf; herb; plant

    Latin-English dictionary > grāmen

  • 17 īnstituō

        īnstituō uī, ūtus, ere    [1 in+statuo], to put in place, plant, fix, set: vestigia nuda sinistri pedis, V.: hominem in animum, i. e. to set one's heart on, T.—Of troops, to draw up, arrange: duplici acie institutā, Cs.: quam (aciem) sex cohortium, Cs.— To set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange: ubi institui vineae possunt: officinam Syracusis: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, set, H.—To make, build, fabricate, construct: navīs, Cs.: turrīs, Cs.: amphora coepit Institui, H.: delectum, Cs.—To make ready, prepare, furnish, provide: pilorum numerus instituitur, Cs.: dapes, V.— Fig., to institute, found, establish, organize, set up: alii illis domi honores instituti, S.: instituta sacrificia, Cs.: magistratum: nostro more institutus exercitus, organized: Saturnalia institutus festus dies, L.: sacros ludos, O.—To constitute, appoint, designate, single out: eum testamento heredem, S.: ut ille filius instituatur, be adopted: tutorem liberis.— To ordain: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc.: institutum est, ut fierent (quaestores), L.: antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis, etc., Cs.— To undertake, begin, commence: ut instituimus, pergamus: pontem instituit, biduo perfecit, Cs.: historia nec institui potest sine, etc.: iter, H.: cum populo R. amicitiam, S.: mutare res inter se instituerant, had opened commerce, S.: institui Topica conscribere: si quae mulier conviviis uti instituerit, made it a practice.—To purpose, determine, resolve upon: decernite, ut instituistis: ut instituerat, according to his custom, Cs.: ab instituto cursu, purposed: quos habere secum instituerat, Cs.—To order, govern, administer, regulate, control, direct: Sapienter vitam, T.: libri de civitatibus instituendis.—To teach, instruct, train up, educate: sic tu instituis adulescentīs?: ita Helvetios a maioribus institutos esse, uti, etc., Cs.: calamos cerā coniungere, V.: artibus hunc, Iu.: de isto genere, to give instruction: eos ad maiorum instituta: alquem sic ut, etc.: nos, ne quem coleremus, S.
    * * *
    instituere, institui, institutus V
    set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide

    Latin-English dictionary > īnstituō

  • 18 Īris

        Īris idis （acc. Īrim, V., voc. Īri, O.), f, *)=ιρισ, the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods, V., O.
    * * *
    I
    iris (plant)i; preparation of iris root; iridescent stone
    II
    Iris (messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow); rainbow
    III
    iris (plant)i; preparation of iris root; iridescent stone
    IV
    Iris (messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow); rainbow
    V

    Latin-English dictionary > Īris

  • 19 legūmen

        legūmen inis, n    [1 LEG-], pulse, a leguminous plant: varium leguminum genus: ventri indulgere omne legumen, Iu.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, the bean, V.
    * * *
    pulse, leguminous plant; pod-vegetable

    Latin-English dictionary > legūmen

  • 20 nardum

        nardum ī, n, νάρδον, nard, nard-balsam, nard-oil: Achaemenium, H., Tb., Pr.
    * * *
    unguent/balsam/oil of nard (an aromatic plant); the plant nard

    Latin-English dictionary > nardum

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